The confusion between “are” and “our” is a common grammar mistake. Both words sound nearly identical in casual speech but have entirely different meanings and uses in the English language.
Confused between “are” and “our”? You’re not alone! While “are” is a verb used for actions or states, “our” shows possession. Mastering this distinction ensures clearer communication and avoids common grammar mishaps. Learn how to use these words correctly in everyday sentences with practical examples and tips.
Knowing when to use each can help eliminate awkward or incorrect sentences.
Definitions and Usage
1. Are (Verb)
The word are is the present tense form of the verb “to be” used with plural subjects or the pronoun you. It indicates a state of being or existence.
Examples of Are (Verb):
- They are going to the movies tonight.
- You are very talented.
In both examples, “are” serves as the main verb, helping to describe what someone or something is doing or being.
2. Our (Possessive Adjective)
The word our is a possessive adjective that shows ownership or belonging. It is used to indicate something that belongs to us or is associated with a group that includes the speaker.
Examples of Our (Possessive Adjective):
- This is our house.
- We are proud of our achievements.
In these cases, “our” is used to show that something belongs to the group of people speaking or writing.
Common Mistakes and Scenarios
The confusion between “are” and “our” often happens because they are homophones (words that sound alike). However, mixing them up can make your sentences incorrect and hard to understand.
1. Using “Our” Instead of “Are”
Incorrect:
- We our going to the beach tomorrow.
Correct:
- We are going to the beach tomorrow.
Why? In this example, the word “are” is required because it is part of the verb phrase describing what we are doing. Using “our” here would make the sentence confusing since it does not indicate an action.
2. Using “Are” Instead of “Our”
Incorrect:
- They invited us to are party this weekend.
Correct:
- They invited us to our party this weekend.
Why? In this sentence, the word “our” is correct because it shows possession of the party. The party belongs to us, so “our” is the appropriate word.
Scenario Examples
1. Office Team Email
Subject: Team Meeting Tomorrow
Hi Mia,
Just a quick reminder that our team meeting is scheduled for tomorrow at 10 AM. I hope you are able to attend because we need to discuss our upcoming project deadlines. If you are unable to make it, let me know, and I can share the notes afterward.
Looking forward to seeing you there!
Best,
Hannah
2. Planning a Vacation with Friends
Subject: Summer Road Trip Plans
Hey Mia,
I’m really excited about our summer road trip! We are thinking of starting the trip on July 1st. I hope you are still available then. I’ve been checking the weather, and it looks like our first few days might be sunny. Do you think we should extend our stay in the mountains?
Let me know what you think!
Cheers,
Hannah
3. Organizing a School Event
Subject: Organizing the Charity Event
Hi Mia,
Just wanted to update you on our progress with the charity event. We are almost done with the preparations, and I think our volunteers have done an amazing job so far. If you are available, I’d love to get your input on the final details.
Let me know if you’re free to meet later today.
Thanks,
Hannah
Tips to Avoid Confusion
- Remember “Are” is a Verb
If you’re describing an action or state of being, “are” is the correct word. Use “are” when discussing what someone is or what someone is doing. - “Our” is About Ownership
Use “our” when talking about something that belongs to you and someone else. It’s all about possessing or belonging to a group. - Practice Homophones in Context
Since are and our sound the same but serve different functions, try practicing sentences that include both to reinforce the difference. For instance:
We are excited about our upcoming vacation.
Additional Examples
Using Are (Verb)
- You are the best candidate for the job.
- We are excited to see the results of the survey.
Using Our (Possessive Adjective)
- This is our favorite restaurant in town.
- We have to submit our assignments by Friday.
Memory Tricks
- Are is always a verb, so think of actions or states of being.
- Our is a possessive adjective, so if you’re talking about something that belongs to you and others, go with our.
Conclusion
Understanding the difference between “are” and “our” is essential for clear communication. While these two words may sound alike, their functions are completely different. “Are” is a verb that describes what someone or something is or is doing, while “our” is a possessive adjective that indicates ownership or belonging. With practice, using them correctly will become second nature, helping you avoid common grammar mistakes in both writing and conversation.
